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BMW 320I OVERHEATING

Printed From: Bavarian-Board.co.uk - BMW Owners Discussion Forum
Category: Technical & Model Specific Forums
Forum Name: BMW 3 Series
Forum Discription: This forum will deal with any issues on the BMW 3 Series (E21, E30, E36, E46, E90, E91 & E92)
URL: http://www.bavarian-board.co.uk/forum_posts.asp?TID=19735
Printed Date: 15-May-2024 at 13:01


Topic: BMW 320I OVERHEATING
Posted By: skanders
Subject: BMW 320I OVERHEATING
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 11:05
Hi guys and gals  I hope that someone may be able to help me my bmw320i  overheated yesterday  and shutdown with  the  expansion  tank  bubbling  and  coolant streaming out of the  bleed hole  I have  since then  tried to solve the problem but have so far failed,

1. I flushed the rad and checked all the pipes ,flushed the engine 
and cooling system  but it has thus failed  to work  if the car is stationary  it  will sometimes  be  ok  and  temp gauge stay in the middle but if i accelerate it starts to overheat and will gradually  go into the  red zone very  quickly.

2. I have noticed that after i have stopped there is a hissing noise from the bleed screw and that the screw does not screw in properly and keeps turning when you screw it, would the bleed screw with not being on properly make the coolant level go all the way to the top.

please can someone help  me i think it is the bleed screw but would like someone to confirm  that if pressure is escaping from the bleed screw it would make the car overheat.

PS:-  im pretty sure that the bleed  screw has been like this for a while the car did get hot before but when  i sped up it would easily cool  off but now it does not it may be the fact that the car has got so hot that it finally discovered that the bleedscrew is weak.

also where the bleed screw goes in right at the bottom near the hole there is a gap to one side of it i can put my screw driver right through it is that normal.

your help  is appreciated.



Replies:
Posted By: dazza28
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 12:54

Hi,

It sounds to me like 1 of 2 things. Firstly it could be the water pump. As I understand it, a lot of them had plastic impellers that would eventually over time loose grip on the shaft. So whilst the engine was going faster the coolant wasn’t which leads to quick over heating. The second thing it could be is the thermostat. Which is failing to open correctly and not allowing a sufficient flow of water through the radiator.

As a precaution for any car that has over heated, it is always wise to change the thermostat as they can loose there efficiency after being toasted.

As for the bleed screw, there only a few pence from the local dealers. I wouldn’t be too confident on blaming it all on that though as it may have been damaged when the car over heated. The hissing sound your hearing is most likely air/water escaping from the expansion cap, as to not let the system get so pressurized it blows a hose off!!

Hope that helps a bit



Posted By: coupe king
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 13:06
Have a look through the cars history, if the water pump has not already been changed out, i would recommend getting it changed (regardless of whether it has caused the fault or not) As the old pumps have plastic impellars which break up. This happened to my 320, caught it in time thankfully.....

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http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v189/coupe_king/IMG_1101-1.jpg - My Car - Click Here



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 13:15
Dazza 28 the hissing sound is definately  coming from  where the bleed screw is  air and water is escaping from that  and the coolant in the expansion tank rises dramatically .

Anyway first things first i am gonna try the bleed screw see if makes a difference and then go for the thermostat

thanks for the help so far


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 16:29
Tested the thermostat and it opens and closes fine so it is not at fault.

I have not got round to getting the water pump out i will probably do this tomorrow.

But before that I will give the car a good flushing and then try the new bleed screw and see what happens you never know it might jus be that.

cheers. 


Posted By: andyt323i
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 17:07
Make sure you get a new bleed screw as they are pennies, as the system is not under pressure it will not work efficiently, hence the water and air loss.

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Posted By: Madrab
Date Posted: 12-July-2005 at 18:00

IMO it is definately the bleed screw. All coolant systems work under pressure. If the system cannot pressurise, the water will boil. If the screw wasn't a good fit then the pressure would have finally got to it as the housing is only alloy. You said you were also losing coolant at the bleed screw, that just adds to the problem with less water in the system causing air locks and with the hot weather, it all adds up. You may need to drill the housing and use a bigger screw if the hole is no longer round.

I would start with obvious bad screw and make sure you bleed the system fully when filling back up and watch the gauge and more than three quarters it's overheating. You need to be real careful 'cause the alloy head on the small six is prone to warping or cracking if it overheats too much then it's an expensive fix!!

Rob



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1990 E3o 325i Touring and she's definately a she! Pain in the ass sometimes but goes like a bunny :oD


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 13-July-2005 at 04:25

I can see on the screw that some ridges are worn im not sure but dont the screws come in one size or can you get bigger ones, also if the new one dont fit what would you advise me to do then.

 

 

 



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 13-July-2005 at 17:34
Well guys  i  put in the bleed screw and it didnt come out but now i have a  different  problem  at  idle the needle  stayed in the middle  so  i decided  to  take it for a  spin  5 mins  gone and it seemed fine and then the needle  started to  again  got cold air from the blowers  but no warm air  so i then got home  and opened the hood and their was a  whining noise which i think was coming from the  thermostat  or the fan  couldnt work out which also there was a bit of smoke from the fan area.

Its either the thermostat has had it although the test ran fine or i didnt tighten the housing enough.

the coolant went near the top as it normally would do but it was not very warm.

any suggestions.


Posted By: Madrab
Date Posted: 14-July-2005 at 09:13

Skanders,

pretty hard to work out with what you have detailed. You can remove the thermostat for these tests to rule it out by the way.  It does sound like the system has an airlock though.When you refilled the coolant and then started the car, was the heater on hot with the blower on and then you released the trapped air through the bleed screw until only fluid escapes, and the heater is blowing hot? Then top up.

You mentioned about smoke and a whining noise now? The noise sounds potentially like the viscous coupling on the fan (known failure point) , or potentially the pump bearing, no idea on the smoke tho unless something is burning in the heat.

Rob



-------------
1990 E3o 325i Touring and she's definately a she! Pain in the ass sometimes but goes like a bunny :oD


Posted By: dazza28
Date Posted: 14-July-2005 at 09:57

Get a new water pump mate. It defiantly sounds like that's too blame

Get a new stat aswell just to be on the safe side. Go to somewhere like GSF or ECP for the pump. Should only be around £40 IIRC



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 06:39
Hi guys  checked the water pump and it looks fine  no damage i think that it is an  air lock in the system somewhere because if i  pour coolant into the  tank  coolant with  bubbles  comes out of the  bleed hole  and does not run clear  definately not a  head  gasket  as the car runs  fine  and hav not noticed anything that relates to  that  question is whats the  best way  to  vent it.

thanks so far.


Posted By: korky
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 07:18
With the engine warm, heater full hot, and expansion tank cap off (very slowly!!) Try repeatedly squeezing the top hose. This used to work a treat on my 318

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Mark
1990 E30 M3


Posted By: Madrab
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 08:14

The way I bleed the system is as korky has said above but run engine with the bleed screw loosened and the cap off from cold, heater on hot and keep adding water while raising the rpm a little to raise the water pressure till there is no more air escaping from the bleed screw, only water. This can sometimes take quite a while. Once there is no air escaping, lock off the screw then raise the revs to about 3k and run like that for a minute just to let the water pressure force out any other air, watching the temp gauge of course, and return to idle and then loosen the screw again to check for air. If you do it straight from hot the water will expand so when it cools down again the level will not be correct and can sometimes draw air back into the system.

Rob



-------------
1990 E3o 325i Touring and she's definately a she! Pain in the ass sometimes but goes like a bunny :oD


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 16:41
Ok guys  cracked it  it was the  thermostat after all turns out that sometimes it opened and sometimes it didnt.

so theres no thermostat in there at all now but the car is not overheating.

Anyway as im very inexperienced in cars can you tell me what the thermostat does anyway.

cheers.


Posted By: dazza28
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 19:06

The Thermostat simply controls the amount of water that flows through the radiator to keep the ideal operational temp.

So it is fully closed when the engine is cold so it can heat up quickly and gradually opens up to allow the coolant in the block to flow round the radiator. It will open and close at varying degrees depending on speed, engine rpm, and ambient temp to keep the temp gauge bang in the middle.

Sounds like in your case it just wasn’t opening enough. A word of advice, get a new one from the dealers as there a lot better and more reliable than the aftermarket ones you would get in halfords or somewhere similar!

P.s. when you looked at your water pump did it have a plastic or metal impeller?



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 19:09
It had a  plastic impeller but the  pump was  sound  good as new  another thing  is it  ok to run the car as is for the moment as i have the  thermostat ordered  from  euro car parts and it wont be here till  monday or tue.

thanks mate.


Posted By: dazza28
Date Posted: 15-July-2005 at 19:26

Should be OK to run without the thermostat as a temporary measure. It will just take a long time to heat up and wont be running at its peek operating temp. Certainly no danger of over heating!

Seriously though, I would really consider changing your water pump for a metal impeller one. There a well known failer point. but its up to you...

 



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 16-July-2005 at 08:31

Hi guys while coming to work the car was fine temp gauge slap bang in the middle on the motorway but when i hit traffic and came to a standstill the car started to overheat again.

But this time instead of overheating while accelerating it cools down the faster i go it cools itself off.

Any ideas to what it could be definately the thermostat is shot so i have ordered a new one do you think that the fan may need replacing as well as i only think that this is causing the fault now.

please advice the car runs perfect so it cant be the head gasket.

thanks.



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 16-July-2005 at 11:53

Did the fan test rolled up a bit of news paper and put it in the fan it did not shred it the paper jus flapped about and stopped the fan.

I think im gonna go with a new coupling which i think will finally put the overheating issue to rest.

thanks.



Posted By: andyt323i
Date Posted: 16-July-2005 at 18:41

After looking through some of the replies I would deffo say get a new water pump with a metal impeller, although yours may look new it will not last long. For the sake of £31 is is worth a bill for £100's not for changing it while you change the thermostat, although it is your choice. I had a lot of problems around christmas with over heating and I ended up changing water pump thermostat, housing and seals, just for peace of mind and I know that mine will now be trouble free for a while. But its your choice.



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 17-July-2005 at 01:18
Can anyone maybe confirm that the fan has definately gone as the car still heats up at standstill i have ordered a new coupling and I can stop the fan with two pages of newspaper rolled up the fan feels very light when i turn it with my hand.

I think i may go and replace the pump while im at it as well jus to be safe.

cheers.


Posted By: Madrab
Date Posted: 18-July-2005 at 07:27

Can be almost 100% certain that the viscous coupling on the fan is not working correctly. When the air travelling through the radiator is at a certain temp the coupling stiffens up to drive the fan, when cooler it eases the grip, almost like a heat variable clutch. If, when the water is hot the fan will not shred a paper or you can stop the fan with it, the coupling is shot and a new one is required. If you have a plastic impeller on the pump then definately replace as they are prone to failure, usually at speed.

Rob



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1990 E3o 325i Touring and she's definately a she! Pain in the ass sometimes but goes like a bunny :oD


Posted By: antonio
Date Posted: 19-July-2005 at 09:30

Hi,

After 20 years of owning Bm's went to Mercedes, now back on right track.

Sorry to intrude, you have a few small problems here:

You have fixed the bleed screw. So now the system pressurises as it should. You remove the termostat. So, all the coolant will be at the mercy of the elements. So, if you get stuck in traffic, even with a new coupling on your fan, at idle the car will not cool itself down enough. Some people raise the revs (2000 is enough) as an emergency measure and car cools down a little.At 70mph on a winters day the car will be running very cold, in the blue really.

Answer, new termostat asap. They are dirt cheap. Second, new water pump. You have stated it is the plastic type. With age they don't only desintegrate but with heath they stop turning with the shaft, ie the shaft turns ok but the plastic has expanded so it stays still. And you overheath.

For its cost, new fan clutch or viscous coupling. And lastly, make sure there are no air locks at all. Bleedin explained before. Okok so its £100 spent and a mornings work, a new head will be 7 times that.

There is no point in cutting corners, thermostats go, the water pump was a design fault and bmw corrected it, the viscous fan degradates after 60k give or take.

I hope this helps, Antonio



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Antonio


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 19-July-2005 at 12:51

Hi,

Thanks for your advice antonio I have the new thermostat and the new coupling it will be installed tomorrow and then i will go ahead and get a new waterpump as well.

I have not had a lot of luck with this car its great but since i bought it in march ive had the shocks, brakes, bumper (cos i broke it), door handle (interior), bleed screw, door panel fixed.

And now the thermostat, coupling and need a new tyre and need to fix one of the wipers cos i broke it tightening the screw too much but am gonna try and fix it if i can or get a new arm and lost ma left fog light cos it fell out.

So DOH! so far but the car itself as in driving experience has been beautiful and i still love it but jus had a bit of bad luck.

Oh well it can be fixed or should i off it what would you do in my shoes.

 



Posted By: antonio
Date Posted: 19-July-2005 at 13:50

Hi Simple......years ago I had a E30 M3

To cut story short, new chain, new main bearings, new wiper mechanisnm, new seat, new brakes all around, new........everything. And Years later.....I miss that car like mad. Had a cosworth mercedes, a 911, alpina's etc. But THAT car..... I want it back.

In short, ALL cars will go at some time. A lot needs doing all at once. If its a renault etc it will carry on, if a proper car like yours, chances are after a wile it will stop and will carry on. My 3.0 csl has done so. evry 5 years needs 2k spent. And the old 750 as well. But for the next 5 years its spot on all the time. My old 500 sec is the same. Every 6 years a few major things come along. But it was a 80k car to start with. If you were the original owner, would you cre for a 3 k  service....... same principle applies I think. Good luck , take care, A



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Antonio


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 19-July-2005 at 14:28

Yeh fair enough you are right at some point things are gonna need mending even human beings break down for crying out loud then again its better that they all come along at once rather than one at a time.

Anyway I love the thing I dont think I will sell it until it gets to about 160k its at 103k at the mo so a long way to go.

Anyway I should have it all done by friday.

PS:- is there anywhere i can post pictures of it.

 

thanks.



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 19-July-2005 at 18:07
Another question guys can overheating  affect  fuel  consumption  as well as my  320i is drinking for fun .


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 20-July-2005 at 18:20
hey dudes yes it was the  coupling the fan is now  perfect and running much faster stops dead instantly when you turn the car off  well was running fine until a  loud  crashing sound lift up the hood and  seems like the  fan blades caught on something and smashed to pieces.

So now i need some new fan blades doh seems like it caught on the rad cover.

but hey ho new blades it is.




Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 21-July-2005 at 14:24
The car  now seems to be fine but i did notice  the needle jus go over a little bit  past the middle  and  stay there is it normal for a beamer to overheat a little bit.

please advise.

thanks.


Posted By: andyt323i
Date Posted: 21-July-2005 at 18:30

The needle on mine only does just over the half way mark but never moves. I take it this is normal but I may be corrected.



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 22-July-2005 at 06:09

Well guys it was fine when fixed yday but while going to work it started to overheat again went all the way into the red so i had to pull over.

Theres no hot air blowing through the heaters my dad seems to think that it seems to be sucking up air somehow.

Any advice guys could it be head gasket, but when thermostat is not in the car it seems fine.

Also is there any particular way the thermostat needs to be in the car as I hav put it in diagonally in the 11.25 position can it start to overheat if it is in the wrong position.

Please help.

Cheers.

 



Posted By: andyt323i
Date Posted: 22-July-2005 at 08:23
Think there is supposed to be a small hole in the thermostat that goes to the top when fitted. Not sure how this would affect the heaters not blowing warm air though, just my opinion but sounds like it is airlocked.


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 22-July-2005 at 18:39
What would indicate a leaky or cracked head gasket and if it is that is  it a  difficult job  if u wanna do  it yourself.

please advise.


Posted By: neileg
Date Posted: 23-July-2005 at 04:15
If the head gasket is leaking combustion gases into the coolant, a hydrocarbon tester will sniff this out. Any MOT station has one of these testers as they use them to test exhaust emissions.

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Cheers, Neil


Posted By: kazzoo
Date Posted: 23-July-2005 at 04:44
You know mate I think you still have air in your system,I had a leaking pipe which I changed some time ago and It took me bloody ages to bleed the system,kept overheating until I manually pressurised the system and kept adding coolant until it was forced out of the bleed screw,problem cured.If the vehicle is warmed up and you release the bleed screw water should flow out,be careful very hot but if steam is coming out,hissing sound, then there is air in the system and very low on water,good luck.


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 23-July-2005 at 07:28

Yeh thats what happens when the car is running and the needle in the middle, steam and small spittles of water does come out of the bleed hole and continues to come out and never ends basically, I would like to know what i should do with this leave it running until it ends ?.

Also the thermostat has been put in diagonally should i put it so that the bleed hole is pointing up.

Could any small pin holes in the pipes cause this.

Can too much water be an issue as it is way over the cold mark.

I know that when the thermostat is not in the car there is warm air coming out of the heaters when they are on.

But when it is in the heaters blow cold air and no warm air and then it overheats after about 3 miles or so but have noticed that when going up hill it cools.

The system has been bled and bled over and over again with no luck.

Could anyone please answer my questions i know there has been a lot but i am looking for a resolution to the problem i dont want to pay a garage £££££ for an airlock if it is that cos some garages will make it up for the £££££££.

 

cheers gents appreciate it.



Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 23-July-2005 at 15:38
The situation is now resolved guys  we had to change somekind of switch at the backof the engine not sure what it was but its got a  hose attached to it.

It was near wear the ecu is silver one any ideas what it is as it doesnt even say in the haynes manual.

Seems like it was blocking it somehow.

?


Posted By: kazzoo
Date Posted: 23-July-2005 at 17:46
Hope it has cured your problem,but keep an eye on it,should only be water coming out of the bleed screw not steam which is inclined to suggest that there is not enough coolant in the system because of an air lock,best of luck.


Posted By: skanders
Date Posted: 24-July-2005 at 13:22
Hi guys I have posted  a photo  of the switch that was replaced can anyone shed some light on what the switch does it has a  hose attached
to it u can jus see it on the left the switch is circled to indicate where it is.





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