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Direct Link To This Post Topic: E39 Front suspension bushing replacement
    Posted: 07-October-2004 at 03:37

Guy's,
Hit a bl**dy hole in the road last week, and have a "loose knocking" now on the front left wheel, so last weekend I whipped off the wheel, an pryed and proded about a bit. I removed the lower section  of the wheel arch lining, the altenator cooling intake, and the brake cooling intake duct, to reveal the forward front lower control arm, and it's bushing, mounted in the front suspension carrier.

While the bushing does not appear damaged, I think there is more lateral play in it than there should be, every thing else looks water tight.

The bushing is shown in the exploded diagram above, it is part 5.

My question is, has anyone any experience replacing this? Is it possible to replace without having to split the taper joint to the axle carrier on the other end? I can split it, but I hate having to split joints and risking tearing the rubber boot? Or is the bushing pressed into the arm? (My guess is it is, but I'd be pleasently surprised to hear it isn't or easily pressed out) If it is pressed into the arm, am I better off replacing the whole arm? 

Any insight is very welcome. Thanks

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-October-2004 at 05:10

Ahhh, Come on guy's?????

Somebody's bound too have tackled this one!

At least that is "I hope"

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07-October-2004 at 06:57

I've changed the oil once, if that's any help?

Maybe they're connected?  You've seen the Honda ads?

Tom
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-October-2004 at 02:45

318is Joe.

I haven't done beamer bushes only Vauxhall ones but.....

You could leave the ball joint in place to avoid tearing the rubber (been there done that pain in the sit down bits.  I used the hammer in wedge type but you can also get a screw type which is dearer but  wont mangle the rubber boot) and drill out the old rubber mount with the arm in situ if she won't press out.  Before you put the new one in smear it in vaseline (won't damage the rubber like grease may) after heating in a bucket of hot water first, she should then plop into place without to much puffing and panting. 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-October-2004 at 03:36

Chears Andrew, appreciate the input.

Yeah, I use the hammer wedge type too, and found a better chance of not ripping the rubber, if you dip the prong's of the splitter in vaseline. but it's no guarantee.

You heat the Arm in hot water? Is that right? to expand the ID?

Or do you heat the new bushing? to make it more pliable?

The part I'm looking at to replace has an inner steel and outer steel liner, the outer one being a 2-3mm thick steel sleeve, its about 40mm diameter and access is quiet tight to get at it....

Where did I put that splitter

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 08-October-2004 at 06:39

No, heat the rubber bush not the arm (arm is still bolted to the car would need 1 No. large bucket otherwise!)in a bucket of hot water to make the rubber more squishy so that it will flex more when you push it in. 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-October-2004 at 06:17

Andrew,

Had another look at it the bushing is encased in a steel liner, heating it will only make it bigger, I'll have it in the freezer for a while before I go at the job to undersize it relative to the Arm.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-October-2004 at 06:28
any luck with this Joe?  How difficult is it?  I might just drop it into my local specialist to get mine done...front right knocking.
Tom
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20-October-2004 at 07:32

Haven't got around to it yet Tom, Don't think it will be too difficult, I almost had the job done, removing all the bumper and stuff, one bolt holding it in if it's losse in the arm I won't break the ball joint and just replace it, If it is, I'll break the joint and press out the bushing in a vice. Not overly bad or annoying at the min, Can't hear a thing from it when the radio fuse is in.

part no is 311 290 68753

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-November-2004 at 08:00

An update and close out on this subject.

Considered not replaceing the arm, though then decided that if I'm doing the bushing job, I'd replace the arm and save myself having to do the whole lot again in a month or two, car has 77K on it now, and the Passengers side always take the brunt of driving.

Got an OE arm and Bushing from OTTo in ranalagh (Dublin) on Friday saved myself €100 v's the $tealer.

Saturday was a nice day, so I got stuck in, pressed in the bushing to the new arm, aligning the alignment marks between the arm and bushing, takes quiet a bit of force, and tricky to keep the bush square to the arm, I was using a vice, and spacers, I'd say it would be easier with a proper press, but when you don't have one .....

Cracked open a can of Heineken....

Then got started on the car. Removed

The left hand lower wheel arch liner.

Took a slug of Heineken

the altenator cooling intake, up to the altenator.

the brake cooling duct,

The lower engine splash sheild,

Another slug of Hein....

The rear engine splash sheild.

the subframe wind deflector, around the bush, part 8/9 in the diagram.

Jacked the two front wheels of the car off the ground to equalise any tensions / pressures in the anti-rool bar linkage.

Disconnected the left upper anti roll bar to strut mount.

Craked open another Heine...

Marked the position of the strut and knuckle hub carrier.

slacked the strut to steering knuckle pinch bolt.

Moved the knuckle down to allow the upper arm clear it's hole in the knuckle.

Slug of Hein...

Undone the bushing thru bolt, this allowed me manuvere the ball joint to a position I could get a splitting tool in.

Took a serious hammering with a lump hammer to crack the joint, but it eventually popped.

Replenish liquids lost to sweating...

As they say refitting is a reversal of removing.

Tidied a few other bits and bobs allong the way.

Finish

Made a huge difference to the car, Apart from the obvious knocking being eliminated, It's killed a kind of drumming on certain surfaces, and after the pot hole, the car would pull to the left slightly if you let go of the wheel, Thats gone, straight as an arrow now.

BTW I did not test drive the car till the next day.

 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-November-2004 at 08:30

Just out of interest 318is-Joe where did you jack up the front of the car?  Did you use the centre jack point on the cross member to lift both wheels at once or was it just a case of two jacks at the jacking points?

I can't remember if it was yourself or Garfield that was asking about the centre jacking point, number 19 on your picture.

Good on you though.  Problem solved for less than a main $tealer would have charged and you have the satisfaction that you have done it yourself and will have done a good job.

I once went thru half a dozen buds washing and polishing my last car.  Does help with the job though

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-November-2004 at 08:34
Originally posted by 318is-joe 318is-joe wrote:

An update and close out on this subject.

Considered not replaceing the arm, though then decided that if I'm doing the bushing job, I'd replace the arm and save myself having to do the whole lot again in a month or two, car has 77K on it now, and the Passengers side always take the brunt of driving.

Got an OE arm and Bushing from OTTo in ranalagh (Dublin) on Friday saved myself €100 v's the $tealer.

Saturday was a nice day, so I got stuck in, pressed in the bushing to the new arm, aligning the alignment marks between the arm and bushing, takes quiet a bit of force, and tricky to keep the bush square to the arm, I was using a vice, and spacers, I'd say it would be easier with a proper press, but when you don't have one .....

Cracked open a can of Heineken....

Then got started on the car. Removed

The left hand lower wheel arch liner.

Took a slug of Heineken

the altenator cooling intake, up to the altenator.

the brake cooling duct,

The lower engine splash sheild,

Another slug of Hein....

The rear engine splash sheild.

the subframe wind deflector, around the bush, part 8/9 in the diagram.

Jacked the two front wheels of the car off the ground to equalise any tensions / pressures in the anti-rool bar linkage.

Disconnected the left upper anti roll bar to strut mount.

Craked open another Heine...

Marked the position of the strut and knuckle hub carrier.

slacked the strut to steering knuckle pinch bolt.

Moved the knuckle down to allow the upper arm clear it's hole in the knuckle.

Slug of Hein...

Undone the bushing thru bolt, this allowed me manuvere the ball joint to a position I could get a splitting tool in.

Took a serious hammering with a lump hammer to crack the joint, but it eventually popped.

Replenish liquids lost to sweating...

As they say refitting is a reversal of removing.

Tidied a few other bits and bobs allong the way.

Finish

Made a huge difference to the car, Apart from the obvious knocking being eliminated, It's killed a kind of drumming on certain surfaces, and after the pot hole, the car would pull to the left slightly if you let go of the wheel, Thats gone, straight as an arrow now.

BTW I did not test drive the car till the next day.

 

How did you get on with the 81Nm torque?  I noticed your arms were draggin the floor this morning....

Tom
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01-November-2004 at 08:48

Tom

Done the conversions, 81NM = approx 60lb/ft, so it's not as hard to acheive as I thought at first, the torque wrench is around 18" long, good lever and plenty of power. Thanks for the technical documantation consult on the weekend, I owe you one.

Andrew,

I found the jacking plate on the subframe, when I had the splash sheild removed It's clear as day to see, and the car sits perfectly balanced when jacked at this point. I used a trolley jack, one with a large cup would be the best.

It is visible with sheild on also, you will find it to the rear of the oil drain access door on the sheild, looks like part of the sheild when the sheild is on, so it could be hard to miss should you not know where to look.

It's around 70mm long and 35 wide, rectangular shapped with what appears to be 6 thin slots machined on the downward looking face. Can be used with the sheild on, your right about Garfield wanting to know, If you jacked at this point it leaves it easy to put stands at the jacking points on the sills.

Point to note: The wheel is now rock steady in the arch! no lateral play whatsoever, At least none that a tyre kicker could acheive.

Steering is sharp as a pin also.



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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-November-2004 at 13:27

I asked the dealer about the jacking points but forgot who I said I'd get back too - sorry.

The dealers use hard rubber pads over the top of the jacking points then normal trolley jacks or hoist. The same goes for the front crossmember, they were less forthcoming about the diff and whether it could be used as a jacking point for the rear, nobody wanted to commit.

Glad you got the job done but it sure sounds like a pain.

Carry out items 1 to 49 duration 3 hours, replace 20p washer 5 minutes, reverse items 49 to 1 duration 3 hours.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02-November-2004 at 16:23

Joe,

Killian has made available some space to post up video & photos, so when do we get to see yourself in action replacing this bush?

I heard you went thro 3x90 min tapes and 50 photos???

Jim Cash would be proud...you should post your final draft on www.bmwtips.com

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03-November-2004 at 03:49

Not one for photography! went on Holidays this year, brought camera, and in the course of ten day's took two photo's, Yeah I know Two, and one off them was the veiw from the deckchair on the beach, too put up in the office, a remeberance of an alternative life, where I'd hire out jet-ski's to rich american's and bum around on the beach all day. Still not developed I hasten to add.

Made conserted effort to take more Pic's on the remainding days and doubled our yeild.. Also still not devloped..

If it was a video the dialogue would have to be heavily edited with a lot of Beeps, especially when I struggled to break the taper joint, The work of the commision for the protection of child access to material on the Net would be in vain.

I'll use the 3 X 90 mins tapes for the next Job.... Or your wellcome to use them when you do yours Tom!

 

 

 

 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-November-2004 at 07:11

Just picked my car up from James Roe in Naas who had it for last 2 days.  New front right castor arm with bush all replaced with 4 wheel alignment for €175.  Car feels like a new one out of the box.  It's amazing how much a difference it's made.  The arm was sourced used from a '01 car but had very little miles on it.  Glad I didn't have to fork out the new price of about €170.

Also, explained a lot to me about 4 wheel alignment and said all this rubbish about weighing the car for alignment is a load of b*ll*x.

He's been doing wheel alignment for 30 yrs and says all these fancy machines are no way as good as they are made out to be.

Interesting character.  Also has offered to buy my old headlapms from me which wil cover the cost of the repair.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-November-2004 at 10:00
Originally posted by Toxic Toxic wrote:

 

Also, explained a lot to me about 4 wheel alignment and said all this rubbish about weighing the car for alignment is a load of b*ll*x.

He's been doing wheel alignment for 30 yrs and says all these fancy machines are no way as good as they are made out to be.

 

BMW procedure when aligning a car for the first time using BMW KDS equipment states to load the care comparable to in use conditions. Ideally to a specification. Every geometry setting in a BMW can be adjusted, this is what makes them tunable for effective Track use, as opposed to a Vauxhall, Ford etc. The downside of this is you need someone who really know's what they are on about, and has the means of effectivly setting up.

If he had a fancy machine I'd bet he wouldn't be saying that.

30 Years ago, the Mark 1 escort, and the VW beetle didn't have a lot of scope for adjustment. Cars have come a long way, unfortunatly the equipment to tune them in this country hasn't and is (mostly) but with notable exception still back in the 70's.

Glad you got the Arm sorted Tom.

 

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-November-2004 at 10:33

so if the car is setup for say one person loading, and you load it up with 5 people and a boot full of luggage, is the setup not correct then for that condition?  I can see logic to both arguments.

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Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-November-2004 at 11:52

Everything in engineering is a compromise, you know that!

so the car is weighted for one in the back seat, 3/4 full tank, Two in the front seats, 30kg in the boot.

This set's the car at an optimal loading for setting the wheel(S) geometry, the car is set up with setting's to match this load weight. If the weight increases to full load, or decreases to a six stone driver alone, the geometry should still all be within tolerance. It puts optimal mid way or somewhere near, in between the tolerance band.

Some people say that they use modified setting's which eliminate's the need to load, ******** is what I say too that, the settings are as much a part of the manufacture, as the components themselves. And the relationship between camber, castor, kingpin angle, toe, thrust axis alignment, can only all be set to their correct value, at a certain load.

I've confirmed this with two BMW Munich trained master mechanics, one of whom is a cousin of mine in London.

This does not apply as much on the older models Like the E30, 36, 34

But for the E46, 39, 38 KDS settings and weighting is mandatory.

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